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sysadmin:windows:commandes-winre

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WindowsRE: principales commandes

Liste des principales commandes disponibles depuis l'environnement de restauration en ligne de commande WinRe.

Name

WinPE
WinRE
Explanation/Notes

arp

Yes
YesX
The TCP/IP address resolution protocol maps between MAC and IP addresses

assoc

Yes
Yes
Manage associations between file extensions and file types/applications

bcdedit

Yes
Yes
Manipulate Windows Vista Boot Configuration Data store

bootcfg

Yes
No
Enables users to manage contents of the boot.ini file (Vista uses BCD but maps to boot.ini)

bootrec

No
Yes
WinRE’s premiere boot recovery tool (along with bootcfg)

cd

Yes
Yes
Change/list directory command

chkdsk

Yes
Yes
Checks layout and structure of Windows disks, with some repair capability

chknfts

Yes
Yes
Checks layout and structure of NTFS volumes at boot time

cls

Yes
Yes
Clears the command window

color

Yes
Yes
Lets users set foreground (text) and background color in the command window

copy

Yes
Yes
File copy command

date

Yes
Yes
View or set today's date

del

Yes
Yes
File delete command

dir

Yes
Yes
List directory contents

diskpart

Yes
Yes
Create, modify, and manage disk partitions at the command line

doskey

Yes
Yes
Command line editing, recall, and macro definition tool

echo

Yes
Yes
Repeats input text verbatim

endlocal

Yes
Yes
Ends localization of variables in a batch environment

erase

Yes
Yes
Deletes one or more files

exit

Yes
Yes
Closes command window environment (reboots WinPE, closes WinRE command window)

find

Yes
Yes
Search for input text string in one or more target files

format

Yes
Yes
Format hard disk, UFD, or floppy disk

ftp

Yes
YesX
Invoke command line File Transfer Protocol client services

ftype

Yes
Yes
Use to display filetypes or to manipulate files by type

ipconfig

Yes
YesX
Display or manage Windows TCP/IP configuration

md

Yes
Yes
Make new directory (same as mkdir which is not listed here but works)

more

Yes
Yes
Manages screen output in screen-size chunks

mountvol

Yes
Yes
List, create, or delete a volume mount point

move

Yes
Yes
Move files, renames files and directories

net

Yes
YesX
A whole family of network service and function controls

netsh

Yes
YesX
Another whole family of network service and function controls

nbtstat

Yes
YesX
Display statistics related to NetBIOS over TCP/IP traffic on the network

netstat

Yes
YesX
Display general TCP and UDP connections, port assignments, and activities

path

Yes
Yes
Show or manipulate contents of the Windows path variable

pathping

Yes
Yes
Send an orderly sequence of PING commands to all nodes on a network path

ping

Yes
Yes
Send an ICMP echo request to some target address to assess reachability and response time

popd

Yes
Yes
Changes to directory specified in the pushd command (command extensions must be enabled)

print

Yes
Yes
Provides access to print services from the command line

prompt

Yes
Yes
Changes command prompt shown in the command window to solicit input (command extensions must be enabled)

pushd

Yes
Yes
store desired directory target for popd (command extensions must be enabled)

recover

Yes
Yes
recover readable data from a damaged or defective disk drive

reg

Yes
Yes
command line registry editing/inspection tool

regedit

Yes
Yes
Both WinRE and WinPE will open the built-in Windows Registry Editor

regsvr32

Yes
Yes
use to register or unregister OLE and ActiveX controls, important for troubleshooting

rem

Yes
Yes
inserts a text comment into a batch or script file

ren

Yes
Yes
same as rename; use to rename files or directories

replace

Yes
Yes
replace one or more files in a source directory from a target directory

rmdir

Yes
Yes
delete directory (also rd)

robocopy

Yes
Yes
robust file copy for Windows offers wide range of copy controls/checks

route

Yes
YesX
inspect and manage the contents of TCP/IP static routing table

rundll32

Yes
Yes
manages relationships between DLLs and devices on a PC; important troubleshooting tool

set

Yes
Yes
inspect, add, alter, or delete global environment variables

setlocal

Yes
Yes
inspect, add, alter, or delete local environment variables

sfc

Yes
No
system file checker; use with /verifyonly to check Windows OS files

start

Yes
Yes
opens a separate window to run a program or command

subst

Yes
Yes
use to associate a path with a virtual drive letter

time

Yes
Yes
view or set current time

title

Yes
Yes
sets title for command window

tracert

Yes
YesX
traces all routers between sending and target Internet hosts

type

Yes
Yes
writes contents of target file to command window display

ver

Yes
Yes
displays Windows version in use (6.0.6001 for Vista SP1)

verify

Yes
Yes
verifies accuracy of file copies upon completion

vol

Yes
Yes
display or alter disk/volume name

xcopy

Yes
Yes
tool for copying multiple files and entire directory structures

Références

sysadmin/windows/commandes-winre.1582298987.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2021/02/01 21:51 (modification externe)