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{{tag>windows commande recovery repair winpe winre todo réparation}}

====== WindowsRE: Principales commandes ======

WindowsRE pour Windows Recovery Environment.
Liste des principales commandes disponibles depuis l'environnement de restauration en ligne de commande WinRe.

^ Name      ^ WinPE ^ WinRE ^ Explanation/Notes                                                          |
| arp       | Yes   | Yes   | The TCP/IP address resolution protocol maps between MAC and IP addresses   |
| assoc     | Yes   | Yes   | Manage associations between file extensions and file types/applications    |
| bcdedit   | Yes   | Yes   | Manipulate Windows Vista Boot Configuration Data store                     |
| bootcfg   | Yes   | No    | Enables users to manage contents of the boot.ini file (Vista uses BCD but maps to boot.ini)           |
| bootrec   | No    | Yes   | WinRE’s premiere boot recovery tool (along with bootcfg)                   |
| cd        | Yes   | Yes   |  Change/list directory command                                             |
| chkdsk    | Yes   | Yes   | Checks layout and structure of Windows disks, with some repair capability  |
| chknfts   | Yes   | Yes   | Checks layout and structure of NTFS volumes at boot time                   |
| cls       | Yes   | Yes   | Clears the command window                                                  |
| color     | Yes   | Yes   | Lets users set foreground (text) and background color in the command window|
| copy      | Yes   | Yes   | File copy command                                                          |
| date      | Yes   | Yes   | View or set today's date                                                   |
| del       | Yes   | Yes   | File delete command                                                        |
| dir       | Yes   | Yes   | List directory contents                                                    |
| [[sysadmin:windows:cli:diskpart|diskpart]]  | Yes   | Yes   | Create, modify, and manage disk partitions at the command line             |
| doskey    | Yes   | Yes   | Command line editing, recall, and macro definition tool                    |
| echo      | Yes   | Yes   | Repeats input text verbatim                                                |
| endlocal  | Yes   | Yes   | Ends localization of variables in a batch environment                      |
| erase     | Yes   | Yes   | Deletes one or more files                                                  |
| exit      | Yes   | Yes   | Closes command window environment                                          |
| find      | Yes   | Yes   | Search for input text string in one or more target files                   |
| format    | Yes   | Yes   | Format hard disk, UFD, or floppy disk                                      |
| ftp       | Yes   | Yes   | Invoke command line File Transfer Protocol client services                 |
| ftype     | Yes   | Yes   | Use to display filetypes or to manipulate files by type                    |
| ipconfig  | Yes   | Yes   | Display or manage Windows TCP/IP configuration                             |
| md        | Yes   | Yes   | Make new directory (same as mkdir which is not listed here but works)      |
| more      | Yes   | Yes   | Manages screen output in screen-size chunks                                |
| mountvol  | Yes   | Yes   | List, create, or delete a volume mount point                               |
| move      | Yes   | Yes   | Move files, renames files and directories                                  |
| net       | Yes   | Yes   | A whole family of network service and function controls                    |
| netsh     | Yes   | Yes   | Another whole family of network service and function controls              |
| nbtstat   | Yes   | Yes   | Display statistics related to NetBIOS over TCP/IP traffic on the network   |
| netstat   | Yes   | Yes   | Display general TCP and UDP connections, port assignments, and activities  |
| path      | Yes   | Yes   | Show or manipulate contents of the Windows path variable                   |
| pathping  | Yes   | Yes   | Send an orderly sequence of PING commands to all nodes on a network path   |
| ping      | Yes   | Yes   | Send an ICMP echo request to some target address to assess reachability and response time |
| popd      | Yes   | Yes   | Changes to directory specified in the pushd command (command extensions must be enabled)|
| print     | Yes   | Yes   | Provides access to print services from the command line                    |
| prompt    | Yes   | Yes   | Changes command prompt shown in the command window to solicit input (command extensions must be enabled) |
| pushd     | Yes   | Yes   | store desired directory target for popd (command extensions must be enabled)|
| recover   | Yes   | Yes   | recover readable data from a damaged or defective disk drive               |
| reg       | Yes   | Yes   | command line registry editing/inspection tool                              |
| regedit   | Yes   | Yes   | Both WinRE and WinPE will open the built-in Windows Registry Editor        |
| regsvr32  | Yes   | Yes   | use to register or unregister OLE and ActiveX controls, important for troubleshooting|
| rem       | Yes   | Yes   | inserts a text comment into a batch or script file                         |
| ren       | Yes   | Yes   | same as rename; use to rename files or directories                         |
| replace   | Yes   | Yes   | replace one or more files in a source directory from a target directory    |
| rmdir     | Yes   | Yes   | delete directory (also rd)                                                 |
| robocopy  | Yes   | Yes   | robust file copy for Windows offers wide range of copy controls/checks     |
| route     | Yes   | Yes   | inspect and manage the contents of TCP/IP static routing table             |
| rundll32  | Yes   | Yes   | manages relationships between DLLs and devices on a PC; important troubleshooting tool |
| set       | Yes   | Yes   | inspect, add, alter, or delete global environment variables                |
| setlocal  | Yes   | Yes   | inspect, add, alter, or delete local environment variables                 |
| [[sysadmin:windows:cli:sfc|sfc]] | Yes   | No    | system file checker; use with /verifyonly to check Windows OS files        |
| start     | Yes   | Yes   | opens a separate window to run a program or command                        |
| subst     | Yes   | Yes   | use to associate a path with a virtual drive letter                        |
| time      | Yes   | Yes   | view or set current time                                                   |
| title     | Yes   | Yes   | sets title for command window                                              |
| tracert   | Yes   | Yes   | traces all routers between sending and target Internet hosts               |
| [[sysadmin:windows:cli:type | type]]      | Yes   | Yes   | Afficher le contenu d'un fichier texte dans la console.                    |
| ver       | Yes   | Yes   | displays Windows version in use (6.0.6001 for Vista SP1)                   |
| verify    | Yes   | Yes   | verifies accuracy of file copies upon completion                           |
| vol       | Yes   | Yes   | display or alter disk/volume name                                          |
| xcopy     | Yes   | Yes   | tool for copying multiple files and entire directory structures            |

===== Références =====

  * https://www.tomsguide.com/us/winpe-winre-bootable,review-1191-7.html
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