{{tag>windows commande recovery repair winpe winre todo réparation}} ====== WindowsRE: Principales commandes ====== WindowsRE pour Windows Recovery Environment. Liste des principales commandes disponibles depuis l'environnement de restauration en ligne de commande WinRe. ^ Name ^ WinPE ^ WinRE ^ Explanation/Notes | | arp | Yes | Yes | The TCP/IP address resolution protocol maps between MAC and IP addresses | | assoc | Yes | Yes | Manage associations between file extensions and file types/applications | | bcdedit | Yes | Yes | Manipulate Windows Vista Boot Configuration Data store | | bootcfg | Yes | No | Enables users to manage contents of the boot.ini file (Vista uses BCD but maps to boot.ini) | | bootrec | No | Yes | WinRE’s premiere boot recovery tool (along with bootcfg) | | cd | Yes | Yes | Change/list directory command | | chkdsk | Yes | Yes | Checks layout and structure of Windows disks, with some repair capability | | chknfts | Yes | Yes | Checks layout and structure of NTFS volumes at boot time | | cls | Yes | Yes | Clears the command window | | color | Yes | Yes | Lets users set foreground (text) and background color in the command window| | copy | Yes | Yes | File copy command | | date | Yes | Yes | View or set today's date | | del | Yes | Yes | File delete command | | dir | Yes | Yes | List directory contents | | [[sysadmin:windows:cli:diskpart|diskpart]] | Yes | Yes | Create, modify, and manage disk partitions at the command line | | doskey | Yes | Yes | Command line editing, recall, and macro definition tool | | echo | Yes | Yes | Repeats input text verbatim | | endlocal | Yes | Yes | Ends localization of variables in a batch environment | | erase | Yes | Yes | Deletes one or more files | | exit | Yes | Yes | Closes command window environment | | find | Yes | Yes | Search for input text string in one or more target files | | format | Yes | Yes | Format hard disk, UFD, or floppy disk | | ftp | Yes | Yes | Invoke command line File Transfer Protocol client services | | ftype | Yes | Yes | Use to display filetypes or to manipulate files by type | | ipconfig | Yes | Yes | Display or manage Windows TCP/IP configuration | | md | Yes | Yes | Make new directory (same as mkdir which is not listed here but works) | | more | Yes | Yes | Manages screen output in screen-size chunks | | mountvol | Yes | Yes | List, create, or delete a volume mount point | | move | Yes | Yes | Move files, renames files and directories | | net | Yes | Yes | A whole family of network service and function controls | | netsh | Yes | Yes | Another whole family of network service and function controls | | nbtstat | Yes | Yes | Display statistics related to NetBIOS over TCP/IP traffic on the network | | netstat | Yes | Yes | Display general TCP and UDP connections, port assignments, and activities | | path | Yes | Yes | Show or manipulate contents of the Windows path variable | | pathping | Yes | Yes | Send an orderly sequence of PING commands to all nodes on a network path | | ping | Yes | Yes | Send an ICMP echo request to some target address to assess reachability and response time | | popd | Yes | Yes | Changes to directory specified in the pushd command (command extensions must be enabled)| | print | Yes | Yes | Provides access to print services from the command line | | prompt | Yes | Yes | Changes command prompt shown in the command window to solicit input (command extensions must be enabled) | | pushd | Yes | Yes | store desired directory target for popd (command extensions must be enabled)| | recover | Yes | Yes | recover readable data from a damaged or defective disk drive | | reg | Yes | Yes | command line registry editing/inspection tool | | regedit | Yes | Yes | Both WinRE and WinPE will open the built-in Windows Registry Editor | | regsvr32 | Yes | Yes | use to register or unregister OLE and ActiveX controls, important for troubleshooting| | rem | Yes | Yes | inserts a text comment into a batch or script file | | ren | Yes | Yes | same as rename; use to rename files or directories | | replace | Yes | Yes | replace one or more files in a source directory from a target directory | | rmdir | Yes | Yes | delete directory (also rd) | | robocopy | Yes | Yes | robust file copy for Windows offers wide range of copy controls/checks | | route | Yes | Yes | inspect and manage the contents of TCP/IP static routing table | | rundll32 | Yes | Yes | manages relationships between DLLs and devices on a PC; important troubleshooting tool | | set | Yes | Yes | inspect, add, alter, or delete global environment variables | | setlocal | Yes | Yes | inspect, add, alter, or delete local environment variables | | [[sysadmin:windows:cli:sfc|sfc]] | Yes | No | system file checker; use with /verifyonly to check Windows OS files | | start | Yes | Yes | opens a separate window to run a program or command | | subst | Yes | Yes | use to associate a path with a virtual drive letter | | time | Yes | Yes | view or set current time | | title | Yes | Yes | sets title for command window | | tracert | Yes | Yes | traces all routers between sending and target Internet hosts | | [[sysadmin:windows:cli:type | type]] | Yes | Yes | Afficher le contenu d'un fichier texte dans la console. | | ver | Yes | Yes | displays Windows version in use (6.0.6001 for Vista SP1) | | verify | Yes | Yes | verifies accuracy of file copies upon completion | | vol | Yes | Yes | display or alter disk/volume name | | xcopy | Yes | Yes | tool for copying multiple files and entire directory structures | ===== Références ===== * https://www.tomsguide.com/us/winpe-winre-bootable,review-1191-7.html